28 March 2012
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EU: UK parliamentary
committee criticises Commission report on PNR
"It is
unacceptable that the imposition of US legal obligations on EU
carriers appears to have given rise to breaches of EC data protection
standards, and may conflict with the right to respect for private
life contained in the European Convention on Human Rights."
It supports too the position of the EU's Article 29 Working Party
on Data Protection and says there is a "clear danger"
that it could lead to:
" "generalised
surveillance by a third State", a State that is not bound
by EU safeguards"
The letter goes on to question whether there can be "informed
consent" by passengers as the Commission's report does not
deal with what happens to those who refuse to consent. The creation
of a "central European entity" to handle demands for
passenger details by third states is also questioned - "are
you satisfied that the Community has competence to establish
such a mechanism?"
The European Commission has agreed that data on EU passengers
can be used for testing the CAPPS II system - when no US airlines
will supply data because of privacy concerns - and the Committee
says that:
"We can
see no justification for the data to be used for testing"
The CAPPS II system will pre-screen all passengers by gathering
intelligence on them from a unspecified number of state and commercial
databases (eg: credit rating, e-mail accounts etc) - this may
result in them being refused boarding or being placed on the
"yellow" list for questioning or surveillance.
The Committee
has asked to be involved at every stage in order to scrutinise
the "adequacy" finding by the Commission, the draft
international agreement and any other proposal.
1. Lord Grenfell's letter to Lord Filkin (Department of Constitutional
Affairs): Full-text (pdf)
2. Communication
on Transfer of Air Passenger Name Record (PNR) Data: A Global
EU Approach (16.12.03, pdf)
3. See also Statewatch's Observatory
on PNR & USA
4. See also Statewatch's Observatory
on EU PNR scheme
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